A list of assessed and announced by the US Government:
Inflation | ||
The Fed make their decision in setting of interest rate and monetary policies based on a number of factors, and inflation is one of the important ones. Even a speculative move will result in change in the stock market, exchange rates, etc. The market pays a lot of attention to what the Fed announces, and the trends of their decisions. | ||
CPI Consumer Price Index |
CPI is Consumer Price Index, which provides an indication of inflation. There are other indicators such as Core CPI 核心通脹 which excludes food and energy, Super Core CPI which deducts housing further, PCE 個人消費支出物價指數, etc. CPI is normally higher than CPE but usually very close and in sync. Inflation is one of the important indicators based on which the Fed make decision on the interest rate and monetary policies. The market believes the
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Core CPI |
Core CPI 核心通脹 comes from CPI but excludes food and energy | |
通脹怎樣影響貨幣政策,而又怎樣影響世界經濟
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通脹 CPI 是由幾樣東西決定的:
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其實通脹原因只是幾樣東西決定的:
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如果不壓抑通脹繼續發展下去,而人們期待通脹不斷上升,一定會成為超級通脹,演變成 Stagflation
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Employment or jobs data plays a critical role in shaping the U.S. economy and is closely watched by investors for several reasons. These data provide insights into the health of the labor market, consumer spending, inflationary pressures, and overall economic growth. Here's a detailed look from an investor's perspective:
Indicator of Economic Health |
e.g. A significant rise in unemployment claims might signal a downturn, prompting investors to shift to safer assets like bonds or gold. |
Influence on Consumer Spending |
e.g. If jobs data show wage growth, it may boost retail and consumer-oriented stocks, as people have more disposable income. |
Impact on Federal Reserve Policy |
e.g. A strong Non-Farm Payrolls (NFP) report may increase expectations of rate hikes, negatively impacting growth stocks sensitive to higher borrowing costs. |
Inflation Expectations |
e.g. High wage growth might drive investors to favor inflation-protected securities like TIPS or shift away from companies with narrow profit margins. |
Sector-Specific Insights |
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Sentiment & Market Predictions |
e.g. A surprisingly strong or weak jobs report may trigger a rapid re-evaluation of market outlooks, affecting stocks, bonds, and forex markets. |
Global Implications |
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Key Data Releases to Watch |
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From an Investor's Strategy Perspective |
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Others | Investors need to interpret jobs data in the context of other economic indicators, the Federal Reserve's stance, and global economic conditions to make informed decisions. Let me know if you'd like a deeper dive into any specific aspect! |
Data |
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Initial Jobless Claims 初請失業金人數 |
初領失業救濟金人數,量度上星期首次申請失業救濟金人數,是美國最早公佈的經濟數據。由於數字每星期公佈,因此其影響性亦隨之而變。如果指標比預期高,應視為美元強勢/上漲,反之,則應視為美元弱勢/走跌。 |
US Non-Farm Payrolls |
GDP 美國國內生產總值 Gross Domestic Product 是一個衡量國家經濟的重要指標,指某個國家或地區在特定時間內(如一年)生產的所有最終商品和服務的總貨幣價值。它反映了一個經濟體的規模和健康狀況,顯示有多少經濟活動(如製造業、服務業或農業)在該地區發生,是量度經濟體活動及整體健康的首要指標。如果指標比預期高,應視為美元強勢/上漲,反之,則應視為美元弱勢/走跌。
GDP (QoQ) | |
The Federal Reserve System, commonly referred to as "FED", is the central banking system in US. They are responsible for the Interest Rates, Quantitative Easing / Tightening and Economic Signals.
Interest Rate & FOMC Announcements | ||
Announcements from FED normally leads to immediate actions in stock, bond and forex markets. Investors adjust their strategies based on expected or actual changes in FED policy, particularly around interest rates or inflation forecasts. | ||
Interest Rate |
The interest rate will also affect the interest rate for the US Government Bonds |
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Dot Plot | Quarterly updated chart presented in the Summary of Economic Projections Reports that alows tracking of projection of interest rate from FED members |
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FOMC Meetings | FOMC holds 8 regularly scheduled meetings in a year, or more as needed | |
FOMC Statements | FOMC issues statements directly on FED's website, typically at 2:00 pm ET on last day of their meetings | |
FOMC Press Conference |
Core CPI 核心通脹 comes from CPI but excludes food and energy |
Immediate News on YouTube: |
Social Media | FED's official X account @federalreserve | |
Federal Debt | ||
Federal Public Debt | Federal debt exceeding 90-100% of GDP can signal risks. It impacts decisions across asset classes. Extra spending on interests on debts adds to the burden of Government spending, and affect decisions of interest rates by the FRED. | |
Fear & Greed Index
- The Fear & Greed Index is an index by CNN to gauge stock market movements and whether stocks are fairly priced, based on logic to calculate excessive fear tends or greed trends
- It can be interpreted as the mood of the market, the fear and greed sentiment indicator to alert investors to their own emotions and biases that can influence their decisions.
CNN 恐懼與貪婪指數(Fear and Greed Index)是一個由CNN Business開發的工具,用來量度投資者市場情緒的指標。這個指數範圍從0到100,其中:
- 0-25:表示「極度恐懼」(Extreme Fear),建議投資者可能應該考慮買入,因為恐懼可能導致市場被低估。
- 25-45:表示「恐懼」(Fear),市場可能處於賣壓較大的狀態,一些投資者可能會開始尋找買入機會。
- 45-55:表示「中性」(Neutral),市場情緒較為平衡,不特別傾向於恐懼或貪婪。
- 55-75:表示「貪婪」(Greed),投資者對市場顯得樂觀,可能意味著市場價格已經過高,適宜考慮獲利了結。
- 75-100:表示「極度貪婪」(Extreme Greed),這可能是一個警告信號,提示市場可能過熱,投資者應該謹慎,考慮減持或退出。
詮釋:
- 恐懼指數高時,投資者可能對市場前景感到悲觀,導致股票價格可能被低估,這時可能出現買入的機會。
- 貪婪指數高時,市場可能被過度樂觀推高,價格可能超出其內在價值,這可能是賣出或減持的信號。
應用:
- 作為逆向投資的指標:
- 在「極度恐懼」時,投資者可能發現買入被低估股票的機會,因為市場恐慌可能導致價格低於其價值。
- 在「極度貪婪」時,可能是一個賣出的時機,因為市場可能隨時修正。
- 風險管理:
- 指數可以幫助投資者評估市場風險。高貪婪指數可能提醒投資者注意風險管理,降低風險敞口。
- 市場時間選擇:
- 雖然不應該完全依賴這個指數來做市場時間選擇,但它可以作為其他分析工具(如基本面分析、技術分析)的補充,用來確認市場情緒的極端狀態。
- 心理反應的校準:
- 幫助投資者意識到市場情緒對自身決策的影響,從而避免因群體心理而做出的非理性決策。
注意事項:
- 恐懼與貪婪指數僅為工具之一,不應作為投資決策的唯一依據。它反映的是短期市場情緒,並不保證長期市場走勢。
- 應用時,結合其他分析方法,如基本面分析、技術分析,以及宏觀經濟數據來進行全面的投資決定。
總之,這個指數在理解市場情緒和潛在的價格走勢方面是有用的,但它需要與其他分析方法一同使用以形成更全面、更理性的投資策略。
Ref: from Grok2 2025-02-17
Purchasing Manager's Index (PMI)
Purchasing Manager's Index
- derived from monthly surveys of private sector companies by the Institute of Supply Management (ISM) by sending surveys to PMs at companies across various industries about:
- new orders, production levels, supplier deliveries, inventories, employment
- indicates the prevailing direction of economic trends in the manufacturing and service sectors.
- It summarizes whether makret conditions, as viewed by purchasing managers, are expanding, staying the same, or contracting.
A PMI above 50 indicates the economy is expanding. A PMI below 50 indicates the economy is contracting. A PMI of 50 suggests no change.
PMI data is used by investors to get a sense of the overall health of the economy and to make informed decisions about where to invest their money. Example, a rising PMI might suggest that companies are increasing production, which could lead to higher profits and stock prices.
Types of PMI
- ISM Manufacturing PMI - released on 1st business day of each month at 10:00 am ET
- ISM Services PMI (Non-Manufacturing PMI) - released on 3rd business day of each month at 10:00 am ET
Economic Calendar 財經日曆 |
通常包括全球重要經濟數據發布、央行會議、財報公布等時間表。如果你需要今天或本週的主要經濟事件,我可以幫你查找最新的日曆內容。市場一般對這些事件做出即時反應。 Note: For simplicity, select "This Week" and apply filters: US only, Display time only, Most important events |
Short Selling Turnover 沽空 | ||
市場的沽空行為,是一個相對短暫的市場氣氛,或者是大戶操作的手段,散戶投資者一般不懂得沽空。沽空的數字代表了聲勢的阻力。 | ||
Short Selling Turnover |
The HKEX discloses Short Selling Turnover every day, both and separately the morning and afternoon sessions | |
Eligible Stocks for Short Selling |
Designated Securities Eligible for Short Selling
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coming .....
Data |
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天然氣對世界經濟的影響,了解天然氣世界實際供需情況和相互關係
文字資料待上
Market Sentiment | ||
Some indicators are available to assess reactions from the market to determine how host people have done in action | ||
市寬 |
S&P 500 Stocks Above 50-Day Average 用來衡量市場的短期健康狀況和廣度,通常被視為市場情緒或潛在趨勢的指標。當較多的股票在其 50 日移動平均線上方時,市場通常被看作是強勢的,反之則可能表示市場疲弱或進入調整期。 |
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VIX 恐慌指數 |
Volatility S&P 500 Index 用來衡量市場情緒。當市場預期波動大時,VIX數值會上升;反之,波動小則VIX數值下降。
與標普500的反向關係: 當標普500上升時,VIX通常下降;當標普500下降時,VIX通常上升。 其他相關指數:
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Market Sentiment | ||
Some indicators are available to assess reactions from the market to determine how host people have done in action | ||
MACD |
Moving Average Convergence / Divergence 移動平均匯聚背離 是一種追蹤股票、貨幣對、商品等價格動向的技術分析工具。MACD線 是12周期的指數移動平均線(EMA)減去26周期的EMA。信號線 是MACD線的9周期EMA。MACD柱 是MACD線減去信號線的結果。 其主要功能包括:
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RSI |
Relative Strength Index 相對強弱指數 用來衡量某特定時間段內,價格上漲與下跌的速度和變化。RSI的計算基於價格的平均漲幅與跌幅的比率,從而反映出市場是否過度買入或過度賣出。RSI的計算方法,通過比較一定時間段內的平均增益與平均損失來計算。通常,RSI的計算使用14個周期(天、週等),但也可以根據需求調整周期長度。RSI 的數值範圍在0到100之間。RSI 數值範圍高於70的時候,,市場可能被過度買入,價格可能會回落。RSI數值範圍低於30的時候,,市場可能被過度賣出,價格可能會反彈。
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怎樣衡量一個圈家或地區的經濟
Origin: 利世民
GDP | 一般市場用GDP 來衡量一個國家的經濟增長
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人均收入 | 個人或家庭的平均收入,直接代表7經濟的指標,因為直接影響到消費的意欲 |
生產力 | 接入多少的資本、人力、成本,然後創造出來的利潤有多高,而生產力的增長,其寰也是經濟增長 |
人均收入 | |
國債 |
國債患率高低、變化、發行量
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政府負債水平 |
一般負債較低代表經濟越好
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經濟問題 |
首先看問題是遁期性的還是結惰性的
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科技成長 |
從歷史上看,生產力的增長,直接與科技相關。科技帶動經濟的增長是長遠的,重要的, 所以看一個國家的經濟前景,還得看科技發展,而科技發展要看人和資源
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資本 |
資本市場的變化
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天然資源 |
資源是否真備,是否適合的資源,瓷源開發的成本,延續性等
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人力資源 |
經濟的發展還得看頭鍵的人才
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收入增長 |
生產力i~導致收入增長低、物價增長就會慢,假如收入這不上物價的增長,經濟就不會好,一般會看到少數人能夠拿到多數的利益,大部分人需要更畏的時間才會見到生活水平的上升,過程中唯有依賴政府的福利和救助,變成政府財政上的負擔。 長達來說,是需要社會基層的人能夠融入到新的經濟環境當中,即是要轉型,最終要依賴的,就是教育,但現代來說,就是教育的改革。 |